How to choose keywords for SEO: A 3-step strategic guide

Keyword Research is not just about listing terms. It’s about reading the minds of your target audience. The words you choose are the bridge between your client’s problem and your solution. Choosing the right keywords is crucial to your success.

Here are three key steps for strategic keyword selection:

Step 1: Understanding your target audience and search intent

Before you open any tool, you need to understand why someone is searching for something. We call this Search Intent .

1.1. Identify search intent (the most important factor!)

Keyword selection must match one of four basic intentions:

Type of Intent What Does the User Want? Example Keywords
Informative He wants to learn, to get information. how to make a website , what is SEO optimization
Navigational Wants to find a specific page/brand. media-met hr , eKupi login
Commercial Researches before buying, compares options. best hosting in Croatia , SEO agency reviews
Transactional He is ready to buy/convert NOW. website creation price , buy WordPress theme

Media-met Strategy: Target informational keywords with blog articles (building trust) and commercial/transactional keywords on service pages (direct sales).

1.2. Include “Long-Tail” Keywords (Keys to Success)

We divide keywords by length:

  • Head Keywords (Short Tail): Short, general, highly competitive phrases (e.g. SEO ). Difficult to rank for.
  • Long-Tail Keywords: Specific phrases of three or more words (e.g. how to choose the best hosting for WordPress ).

Why target the Long-Tail?

  1. Less competition: It’s easier to rank on the first page.
  2. Higher conversion: A user who searches for “website development for small businesses in Karlovac price” is much closer to making a purchase than someone who just searches for “website”.

 

Step 2: Quantitative analysis (metrics)

After brainstorming and analyzing your intent, it’s time to check the data with SEO tools. You need to weigh three key metrics:

Metrics What does that mean? Selection rule
Search volume The average monthly number of searches for that phrase. It has to be big enough to justify the effort, but not necessarily the biggest.
Competitiveness (Keyword Difficulty – KD) How difficult it is to rank on the first page (usually a score from 0 to 100). Especially for new pages, choose words with low to medium KD (up to 40-50).
Relevance How related is the keyword to your product/service? It MUST be 100% relevant. Irrelevant traffic increases bounce rate and hurts SEO.

Analysis Tools (Key for the Croatian Market):

  • Google Keyword Planner: Free, offers search volume data (with a Google Ads account).
  • Semrush / Ahrefs: The best paid tools for deep KD analysis and competitor analysis.
  • Google Search Console: Reveals keywords you are already ranking for (your “low-hanging fruit”).

 

Step 3: Research your competition and create content

Your keywords are also determined by what your competitors don’t do.

3.1. Competition Analysis

 

  1. Discover the “Keyword Gap”: Use Ahrefs or Semrush to see which keywords your top competitors are ranking for and you are not. These are your untapped opportunities.
  2. Analyze the SERP (Google results): Search for the desired keyword. If all the authoritative domains are on the first page (e.g. Jutarnji.hr , Index.hr ), you will have a hard time. If you see smaller, specialized sites, that is a good sign.
  3. Intent and Format: Look at the format that dominates the first page (article, list, product page). Your content must fit that format.

 

3.2. Creating core content (Topic Clusters)

Do not optimize each page for one word, but group related topics (so-called Topic Clusters ).

  • Pillar Page: A broad, comprehensive page about a main topic (e.g., All About Web Development ). Targets the Head Keyword .
  • Cluster Content: In-depth articles that link to a Pillar page (e.g. 7 Keyword Research Tools , How to Choose Web Hosting ). Target Long-Tail Phrases .

In this way, you prove to Google that you are an Authority for a whole group of related terms, and not just for one phrase.

Media-met’s conclusion:

Keyword selection requires a blend of intuition, customer knowledge, and analytics. The key is to focus on User Intent and target Long-Tail phrases .

If you need professional keyword mapping and strategic content planning, Media-met is here to bring your website to the top of Google results.